A Purr-fect Move: Veterinary Tips for Helping Your Cat Settle into a New Home

Moving to a new home can be a significant source of stress for cats, who are creatures of habit and thrive on familiarity. As veterinarians, we understand the importance of preparation and stress management during this transitional period. Here, we provide essential guidelines to help ensure your cat’s well-being before, during, and after the move.

1. Preparing for the Move

Create a Safe Space: During the packing process, it is vital to designate a quiet room for your cat. This space should be isolated from the noise and activity, allowing your feline companion to retreat to a familiar environment filled with their favorite toys and bedding. This can help mitigate anxiety associated with the upheaval.

If you have not already, this time is a great opportunity to introduce them to any new travel items that you will be using for them. Put the carrier that you intend to use in this space with an open door and add treats, catnip, or a favorite toy to help peak their interest and encourage them to start exploring.

You can also use a calming pheromone on these items and/or the room during this time. If you are lucky, your cat will voluntarily enter the carrier and explore it. You may want to practice putting them in the carrier for about an hour a few times prior to the trip. Give them treats or a reward in the carrier and once out, so they know the carrier is a safe space.

Visit the Veterinarian: Prior to moving, schedule a thorough check-up with your veterinarian. Ensure that your cat is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations, particularly if you are relocating to a different state or country. Discuss any concerns regarding travel stress or potential health issues during the transition. Consider medications needed for motion-sickness, anxiety, and for chronic issues to get you through until you establish care with a new veterinarian.

Update Microchip Information: If your cat is microchipped, make sure to update your contact information with the microchip registry. This critical step increases the chances of a safe return should your cat become lost in the new area. If your cat is not microchipped, consider having one placed; the odds of a pet being returned to its owner increase dramatically with a chip.

2. Packing Tips for Cat Owners

Familiar Items: As you pack, include your cat's favorite items, such as toys and bedding. Familiar scents can provide comfort and help ease the adjustment to a new environment.

Gradual Packing: Begin the house packing process well in advance. Gradually packing your belongings allows your cat to acclimate to changes without feeling overwhelmed. The "safe room" mentioned above is a great place to keep your cat during the last rush of packing.

3. The Travel Day

Secure Carrier: Select a hard-shell, secure, well-ventilated carrier for each cat. It is usually not recommended for cats to share a carrier unless they are preferred associates. Keep your cat confined when exterior doors are being opened frequently to avoid accidental escape. Secure the carriers in your vehicle using a seatbelt or placing them on the floor to ensure they do not slide.

Calming Aids: Consider utilizing calming aids, such as pheromone sprays like Feliway, in the carrier. Spray Feliway on a towel for each carrier about ten minutes prior to putting the cat inside. You can also place a towel over the carrier to block visual stimuli that might be upsetting. If your veterinarian prescribed travel medication, administer it 1–3 hours prior to the onset of stress according to directions.

Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure that you have water, snacks, and a litter box available for your cat during travel. Plan for regular breaks on longer trips. While your cat may not want to eat or drink in the car, it is best to offer the option every 6–8 hours.

4. Settling into the New Home

Establish a Safe Room: Designate a quiet room while you unpack. We recommend a darkened room with hiding spots (empty boxes, bookshelves, etc.) in both high and low places. Provide a litter box, food, and water in this room. Familiar items like towels and blankets will help them acclimate. Leave the carriers in this room with doors open so they have a familiar "bunker."

Monitoring Health: Ensure all cats are not lethargic after travel. Alert hiding behavior is normal, but for male cats specifically, contact a veterinarian immediately if you see them straining to urinate or visiting the litter box frequently, as stress can trigger serious urinary issues.

Gradual Exploration: Once cats are behaving normally in their safe room, offer access to the rest of the house. Keep the original resources in the safe room until you are certain they have located the permanent spots for food and litter.

Maintain Routine: Consistency is crucial. Keep feeding and playtimes regular to provide a sense of stability. Once you establish a new veterinarian, request records from your previous clinic to ensure a smooth transition of care.

Conclusion

Moving can be a challenging experience for cats, but with careful preparation and an understanding of their needs, you can facilitate a smoother transition. If you have additional questions or concerns about your cat's health during this process, please consult your veterinarian.

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